El Fondo (El Hondo) Natural Park in Elche

1. Discover, get to know El Hondo

From lagoon to lifeline

El Hondo was once part of the immense Albufera of Elche, a large lagoon that stretched across much of the region.

Starting in the Middle Ages, this area was gradually drained for agriculture. What remains today is a unique landscape largely formed by two large water reservoirs, Embalse de Poniente and Embalse de Levante. These were constructed in the 1920s to store irrigation water from the Segura River and distribute it to farmers.

Although man-made, these reservoirs are fully integrated into nature and, together with the surrounding ponds, reed beds and salt marshes, form a wetland of international significance.

A world-class birding paradise

The ecological value of El Hondo is enormous, especially because of its birds. The park is on the RAMSAR list of important wetlands and is a Special Bird Protection Area (ZEPA). More than 170 bird species have been observed here, some 50 of which breed in the park. El Hondo is vital for:

• Endangered species: the park is home to the most important population of the marbled duck in the Iberian Peninsula and one of the largest populations in the world of the white-headed duck;
• Breeding birds: species such as the purple coot, knobbly coot, stilted grebe and various heron species find a home here;
• Migratory birds: El Hondo is a crucial resting place for birds on their migration route between Europe and Africa. Depending on the season, you can see large flocks of flamingos, spoonbills, various ducks and waders here;
• Birds of prey: birds of prey such as the marsh harrier and sometimes even the bastard eagle or osprey are also spotted here.

In addition to birds, it is home to fish (including the endangered fartet), amphibians, reptiles and small mammals. The vegetation consists mainly of reeds, rushes and salt-loving plants.

2. Experience, the climb step by step to the top

Walking on wooden walkways (Yellow Route)

The most popular and accessible way to experience the park is via the Yellow Route. This short, circular route of about 1 kilometer starts at the visitor center and takes you across the marsh via wooden walkways.

It is a beautiful walk where you get close to the water and reeds. Along the way there are several observation huts and a watchtower. This trail is fully accessible for wheelchairs and strollers.

Other hiking and biking trails

For those who want to see more, there are longer routes:

• Green route: a circular walking route of about 4.5 kilometers through the lagoons of El Rincón and El Saladar;
• Blue route: a longer route of 16 kilometers, recommended for cyclists, which goes deeper into the network of canals(azarbes);
• Red route (ornithological route): a 5-kilometer route along the large reservoirs, especially aimed at birdwatchers. Please note that advance reservations at the visitor center are required for this route, as it passes through a more sensitive part of the park.

Bird watching

For bird lovers. Use the many observation huts and lookout towers along the trails. Bring binoculars and possibly a bird guide. Species diversity is impressive year-round, but spring (breeding season) and fall/winter (bird migration and wintering) are often special.

The Visitor Center

Start your visit at the Centro de Interpretación. Here you will find:

• A permanent exhibition on the nature and culture of El Hondo;
• Maps and route information;
• Sometimes optical equipment on loan (reservations recommended);
• Toilets and a picnic area.

3. Visiting, practical info for your visit

The gates: Elche and Crevillent

The park is located between the towns of Elche (famous for its palm forest, UNESCO World Heritage Site) and Crevillent. A visit to El Hondo can be perfectly combined with a visit to Elche.

How to get there.

• Location: the visitor center is located near the hamlet of San Felipe Neri (Crevillent municipality). From the A-7 freeway (Alicante-Murcia), take the Crevillent/Catral exit and follow the signs to San Felipe Neri and then to the Centro de Visitantes;
• Address (approx.): Finca El Rincón, Azarbe de Afuera s/n, 03158 San Felipe Neri, Crevillent;
• Parking: free parking is available at the visitor center;
• Contact visitor center: Tel. +34 966 678 515 / +34 679 195 852 | Email: parque_elhondo@gva.es (check current opening hours, often mornings only).

An ideal day trip from the area

El Hondo is very easily accessible from all over the Costa Blanca South and the Alicante region.

• Elche and Crevillent: the park is right next to these towns;
• Santa Pola, Guardamar del Segura: within 15-20 minutes’ drive;
• Torrevieja and Orihuela Costa: count on a 20-35 minute drive;
• Alicante: a drive of about 30 minutes.

Practical Tips

• Best season: year-round interest for birds, but spring and fall/winter tend to be the richest in species;
• Mosquitoes: especially in the warmer months and around sunrise/sunset, there can be many mosquitoes. Take effective anti-mosquito repellent with you;
• Sun protection: although there are reeds, the trails often offer little shade. Wear a cap and sunscreen;
• Please respect the rules: stay on the trails, don’t make noise, don’t feed the animals and keep dogs on a leash. Smoking and fire-making are prohibited.

Question & Answer