Salt Lakes (las Lagunas) Natural Park in La Mata & Torrevieja

1. Discover, get to know the Salt Lakes

Two lakes, one park

The natural park, covering an area of more than 3,700 hectares, consists of two large lagoons separated by a ridge called El Chaparral:

• Laguna de Torrevieja: this is the largest lake (1400 hectares) and is known for its striking pink color. This lake is actively used for salt extraction.
• Laguna de La Mata: this lake is smaller (700 hectares) and has a more greenish color. It functions as the “heater” in the salt extraction process and has a higher ecological value in terms of vegetation.

A canal connects the two lakes, and through other channels(acequiones) they are connected to the sea, which is essential for salt extraction.

Why is the water pink?

The famous pink color of the Laguna de Torrevieja is not a fable. This natural phenomenon is caused by a combination of factors:

• High salt concentration: the extremely salty water creates an environment in which few organisms can survive;
• Micro-algae Dunaliella salina: this single-celled alga produces large amounts of beta-carotene (the same substance that makes carrots orange) to protect itself from the intense sun and salt. This colors the water pinkish-reddish;
• Brine shrimp Artemia salina: this small crustacean feeds on the algae and takes on the pink color.

The intensity of the color varies, but is often strongest at the end of summer, especially at sunset.

A unique ecosystem

The extreme salt concentrations create a unique flora and fauna. Plants growing here are specialized salt-loving species(halophytes) such as glasswort and various species of Limonium. In the slightly less saline or drier areas you will also find Mediterranean shrubs, pine forests and even vineyards with local grape varieties such as Moscatel.

2. Experience, what to see and do

The park offers various opportunities to enjoy nature and the special landscape.

Hiking and cycling

There are several marked trails, mainly around the Laguna de La Mata, which is more accessible for recreation than the Laguna de Torrevieja (due to active salt mining).

• Yellow route (hiking trail): a popular route that starts at the visitor center. There are variations, including a longer circular walk around Lake La Mata (about 16 km). The trails are generally flat and passable, even with strollers on some sections;
• Red route (bicycle route): a route of about 5 km, specially designed for cyclists;
• Wine trail: a short walk (about 1 km, 40 min) that takes you past traditional vineyards unique to this area.

Bird watching: paradise for birdwatchers

This is the main activity in the park. The salt lakes are a crucial resting, foraging and breeding area for numerous bird species.

• Flamingos: the undisputed stars of the park. Depending on the season, you can see thousands of flamingos here, especially during the breeding season;
• Horned grebe: this bird is also found here in large numbers, sometimes as many as 3,000 individuals;
• Other species: keep your eyes open for stilts, avocets, various duck species, beach plovers and birds of prey such as the marsh harrier.

There are strategically placed observation huts and watchtowers from which you can watch the birds undisturbed. Be sure to bring binoculars!

Photography

The pink salt lake in particular is a photographer’s dream. Play with the light (especially at sunrise or sunset) and the reflections in the water for unique images.

Picnic

Several picnic areas with tables and benches have been set up around the Laguna de La Mata. A perfect place to pause and enjoy the surroundings. You may also encounter curious squirrels here.

Important to know: Swimming or bathing in the lagoons (including the pink ones) is strictly prohibited so as not to disturb the delicate ecosystem and salt mining. Stay on designated trails and keep dogs on a leash.

3. Visiting, practical info for your visit

Surrounding municipalities

The park covers the municipalities of Torrevieja, Guardamar del Segura, Los Montesinos and Rojales. The main entrance and visitor center are located on the side of La Mata (Torrevieja municipality).

How to get there.

• Visitor Center (Laguna de La Mata): the main entrance is easily accessible via the N-332, off La Mata. Take the traffic circle at kilometer point 64 and follow the signs to the Centro de Interpretación. There is plenty of free parking here;
• Laguna Rosa (Torrevieja): there is no official visitor center at the pink lagoon itself. You can often see the pink color well from various points around Torrevieja. A popular place to get close is via unpaved paths near the urbanization El Limonar or along the Vía Verde (bike path) that runs along part of the lake. Be respectful and do not enter the shores.

A day trip from the area

The salt lakes are an excellent destination for a (half) day trip from all over the Costa Blanca South and even from the southern part of the Costa Blanca North.

• Torrevieja: the park is right next to the city;
• Guardamar del Segura, Rojales, Los Montesinos: these municipalities border the park;
• Orihuela Costa, Pilar de la Horadada: within 15-30 minutes you are at the salt lakes;
• Santa Pola, Elche: a drive of about 30-40 minutes;
• Alicante: count on about a 45-50 minute drive.

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